EditorialFootage by NurPhoto
Clip ID
EF-299142
Date
29 Jul 2026
Duration
00:19
Resolution
3840 × 2160
TEHATTA, INDIA

Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker - Animal India - Ecological Role - Insect Control - Biodiversity Indicator

A female fulvous-breasted woodpecker (Dendrocopos macei) is observed drilling into a neem tree through the leaves of a forest in Tehatta, West Bengal, India, on July 27, 2026. The medium-sized species (17 to 20 cm) in the Picidae family is found in forests at altitudes ranging from 0 to 2800 meters in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar. These woodpeckers are non-migratory residents, with populations living at higher altitudes descending to lower elevations during winter. The fulvous-breasted woodpecker is ecologically significant as a key indicator of healthy tropical and subtropical lowland forests, open woodlands, and well-treed rural gardens across South and Southeast Asia. It forages actively on tree trunks and branches to consume wood-boring beetles, larvae, and ants, naturally regulating insect populations. It excavates tree cavities for nesting, which later provide shelter for secondary cavity-nesting birds and small mammals, serving as a baseline marker for local arboreal health and secondary forest regeneration. The female is notable for its sexual dimorphism, featuring an all-black crown compared to the male's red crown and orange forehead.

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